电子和电器产业（英文）
信息来自：马来西亚外贸发展机构 · 作者： · 日期：28-03-2017
Industry Overview
The Electrical & Electronics (E&E) industry is one of the leading industries, contributing 24.5 per cent to the manufacturing sector in the Malaysia’s Gross Domestic Product (GDP). E&E products have been the largest traded items for Malaysia for several decades since the industry inception in the 1960s. The industry evolution until today has turned Malaysia as one of the leading points in the global E&E value chain.
In 2014, Malaysia’s exports of E&E products was valued at RM231.23 billion, with 49.2 per cent share of manufactured goods exports and 32.9 per cent share of Malaysia’s total exports. Major export destinations are China, USA, Singapore, Hong Kong and Japan.
E&E products were also the largest imports amounted to RM175.00 billion, representing a share of 37.8% of manufactured goods imports and 28.8% of Malaysia’s total imports. Malaysia’s top import sources for E&E products are China, Singapore, USA, Japan and Taiwan.
The industry can be classified into two sectors namely the electrical and electronics sector.
Electronic Sector
The electronics sector leads the E&E industry whereby over 38 per cent of electronics exports is contributed by semiconductor devices, integrated circuits (ICs), transistors and valves. MNCs continue to be the main catalyst in the development of this sector.
Malaysian companies involved in the sector have been able to develop significant capabilities and skills in manufacturing a wide range of electronic products across all significant sub-sectors such as electronic components and parts; industrial electronics as well as consumer electronics.
These firms have also continued to move-up the value chain to produce higher technology and value-added products, through continuous intensification of research and development (R&D) activities including in IC design.
Electrical Sector
The electrical sector had its beginning in the 1960s with the establishment of manufacturing plants for the import substitution of household appliances, electrical fittings, wires & cables and automotive batteries. The industry has then grown over the years, with capability to supply high-end electrical products including electrical components to both domestic and international markets.
Malaysian capabilities
Malaysian companies have accumulated vast experience in supporting the global E&E multinationals. Today, they are capable exporters that have been supplying various E&E products worldwide. It is notable to highlight the following areas of specialisation that Malaysian companies are capable of:
•Electronic manufacturing services;
•Wafer fabrication;
•IC designs;
•Assembly, packaging & testing;
•Parts & components for electrical products;
•Power/energy generation;
•Solar solutions;
•LED lighting solutions;
•Consumer electrical items; and
•IT parts & accessories.
Malaysian exporters have proven capabilities in producing high quality E&E products and meeting the world standards. They are also ready with the current global trend for 'green/environmental friendly products' as well as the move towards sustainability.
Malaysian exporters are open to work with any interested business partners to embark on the high-impact joint venture projects for new product development, innovation, R&D and other services within the E&E value chain.
中国社会科学网
UNCTAD
国际货币基金组织
世界银行
Country Report
Trading Economics
中华人民共和国国家统计局
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阿里巴巴
Alibaba
