OPP1的成绩(1971-1990)
信息来自:www.mytrade.com.my · 作者: · 日期:17-09-2008

大马远景策划纲要

OPP1的成绩
OPP 1 (1971-1990)期间的经济发展,国内生产总值的增长率达到6.7% (原目标为8%)。

OPP1 Macro-Economic Targets and Achievements
第一远景计划的宏观经济目标与成就
(1971-90)

 Target 目标
OPP1
Achieved 达成
OPP1
Average Growth Rate, 1971-90
平均成长率
(% p.a.)(% p.a.)
GDP 国内生产总值8.06.7
Private Consumption 私人消费6.26.3
Public Consumption 公共消费9.17.1
Private Investment 私人投资8.59.4
Public Investment 公共投资10.110.0
Exports 出口7.19.2
Imports 入口5.210.0
Employment 就业3.33.4
Labour Force 人力3.13.3
 
 Target 目标
1990
Achieved 达成
1990
 %%
Unemployment Rate 失业率3.66.0 1
Share to GNP (%) 国均收入 
  Savings 储蓄16.530.3
  Investment 投资22.335.1
Note:
1 Estimate of unemployment in Malaysia follow the internationally accepted definition of unemployment and include all persons in the labour force who, during the reference period, were without any work although available for employment. The estimate covers those who were not actively looking for work and they accounted for about half of the total unemployed.

Data Source 资料来源: OPP2

OPP1 Sectoral Targets and Achievements
第一远景计划的主要行业目标与成就

 1970 1Target 目标
1990
Achieved 达成
1990
Share to GDP (%)
  Agriculture & forestry 农业29.019.718.7
  Mining 2 矿业13.72.69.7
  Manufacturing 制造业13.926.227.0
  Construction 建筑业3.84.73.5
  Services 服务业36.248.342.3
  Import duties less 进口税收减   
    bank service charges 银行服务费3.4-1.5-1.2
 
Proportion to Total Employment (%) 占总就业率的比率
  Agriculture & forestry 农业53.535.127.8
  Mining 2 矿业2.61.50.6
  Manufacturing 制造业8.716.819.5
  Construction 建筑业2.73.66.4
  Services 服务业32.543.045.7
 
  Target 目标
OPP1
Achieved 达成
OPP1
Average Growth Rate, 1971-90 (%)(%)
  Agriculture & forestry 农业 5.44.4
  Mining 2 矿业 3.84.9
  Manufacturing 制造业 12.210.3
  Construction 建筑业 8.36.4
  Services 服务业 8.57.6

Notes:
1
Adjusted to 1978 prices. 调整致1978年价格
2 Includes petroluem and gas. 包括石油与天然气

Data Source 资料来源: OPP2

国内生产总值从1970年的215.48亿零吉(当时价)增加到1990年的791.03亿零吉,增加了三倍。

由於人口每年平均增加2.5%,人均收入(PER CAPITA INCOME)从1970年的1,937零吉(当时价)增加了两倍到1990年的4,268 (1978年价)零吉,或6,180零吉,当时价。

我国货物与服务的出口(1971-1990)平均每年增加9.2%。 货物的出口构成有了重大的改变。 在货物出口中,橡胶在1970年占33.4%,降到1990年的3.8%,石油天然气从4%增加到16.2%,工业产品从12%增加到60.4%。

我国货物与服务的出口总值,从1970年的51.63亿零吉增加到1990年的796.46亿零吉。

我国货物与服服的进口总值,从1970年的42.88亿零吉增加到1990年的791.19亿零吉。

 Principal Statistics of External Trade / Balance of Trade (1971-1990)
 对外贸易主要数据统计 /
我国1971-1990的进出口净值

RM (Million 百万)

 Year Exports  出口Imports 进口Balance of Trade
 
进出口净值
19715,016.84,416.2600.6
1972 4,854.04,543.2310.8
1973 7,372.15,933.91,438.2
1974 10,194.79,891.2303.5
19759,230.98,530.4700.5
1976 13,442.09,713.33,728.7
1977 14,959.211,164.73,794.5
1978 17,073.913,645.93,428.0
1979 24,222.017,161.17,060.9
1980 28,171.623,451.04,720.6
1981 27,109.426,603.8505.6
1982 28,108.229,023.0-914.8
1983 32,771.230,795.21,976.0
1984 38,646.932,925.95,721.0
1985 38,016.730,437.87,578.9
1986 35,720.927,921.47,799.5
1987 45,224.931,933.913,291.0
1988 55,260.043,293.411,966.7
1989 67,824.560,858.16,966.4
1990 79,646.479,118.6527.8

Data Source 资料来源: Malaysia Economic Statistics - Time Series 2000
Department of Statistics, Malaysia.


》》OPP2的成绩

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